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Muscadet wines are fresh, dry and vigorous wines with subtle aromas, flowery
and fruity with definite overtones of green apple and lemon. But when
they are "sur lie" wines, their vivacity teams up with their
inimitable pearliness.
Although it is certain that there have been vineyards in the Nantes
region since roman times, it was not until the 15th century that the "folle
blanche" variety made its appearance (the ancestor of today's "Gros
Plant"). Three centuries later, the winegrowers planted a variety
called "melon" from Burgundy and made the first muscadet wines
from this plant. These white, dry wines, with the AOC mark since 1936,
can be classifed according to four appellations. " Coteaux de la Loire
" to the east, " Sèvre et Maine " south of Nantes " Grand-Lieu " near
the lake with the
same name, and the Muscadets not included in these three appellations.
Almost 40% of the production from the 15,000 hectares of vineyard is exported
today. They say that at the beginning of the century, winemakers got into
the habit of keeping a barrell of their best wine to celebrate important
family occasions. Because the " nuptial barrel" was stored without being
bottled, it had a different character than the rest of the production.
Yet no one was really sure why, when in fact, Muscadet Sur Lie had just
been created. Today, the secret is out and the process is under strict
scientific control. This typically Nantais method of winemaking consists
in leaving the wines an entire winter in the barrel or the vinification
vat. Over the months, the wines feed off the fine lees in the vats or
barrels.
In the spring, the surplus of carbon dioxide, gives the wine a slightly
pearly nature which increases its freshness and vivacity. This wine is
wonderful with sea food, shell fish and fish. Why not try it for the first
time with "sandre (pikeperch) au beurre blanc", another specialty
of Nantes. Both Muscadet and Gros Plant wines can be made according to
the Sur Lie method.
Texte Pirmil - photos Routier
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